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BusinessSaturday, 15 November 20253 min

Small Nations, Big Trade: Why the UAE is Driving a New Era of Global Openness

News Desk
Reporting by News Desk
Small Nations, Big Trade: Why the UAE is Driving a New Era of Global Openness
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The United Arab Emirates is set to join Singapore and several other nations in launching the Future of Investment and Trade Partnership (FIT-P), a new alliance designed to safeguard rules-based global commerce. The initiative marks a significant shift, with smaller, agile economies stepping forward to champion open trade as larger powers become increasingly protectionist.

A New Alliance for Open Trade

Expected to include around ten countries such as New Zealand, Uruguay, Norway, and Rwanda, FIT-P aims to enhance trade openness through practical, modern measures. Key priorities include establishing mutual recognition for digital trade documents and creating new mechanisms to build confidence between trading partners. While technical, these steps are crucial for developing faster, fairer, and more resilient global supply chains for the future.

For the UAE, joining the partnership is a logical extension of its established role as a major trade hub connecting East and West. The nation has recently accelerated its global commercial ties through a series of Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreements (CEPAs) with countries across Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

Responding to Global Economic Shifts

Research from DMCC’s Future of Trade 2024 report highlights three major forces reshaping international commerce: accelerated regionalisation, the restructuring of supply chains for resilience over cost, and the profound impact of digital transformation and AI. The FIT-P initiative aligns directly with these trends, allowing a coalition of like-minded economies to set new standards for digital trade and sustainability, avoiding the gridlock often seen in larger multilateral forums.

The Central Role of Digitalisation

One of FIT-P’s primary goals is to modernise digital trade, an area where the UAE has invested heavily. Currently, the refusal of some countries to accept digital trade documents creates significant delays and adds unnecessary costs to commerce. Analysis shows that establishing equal legal recognition for digital and paper records could generate trillions in efficiency gains globally. The UAE has positioned itself as a key location for fintech innovation, and this partnership will help amplify these efforts to set new international norms that benefit businesses of all sizes, as a recent surge in digital startups in Dubai has shown.

A Rules-Based Alternative to Protectionism

The formation of FIT-P comes amid a backdrop of rising protectionism from major economies. Bilateral deals and tariff threats have weakened confidence in the World Trade Organization, challenging the principle of equal treatment for all nations. Smaller economies, which rely on stable and predictable rules, cannot afford to remain passive as supply chains fragment.

According to former EU trade commissioner Cecilia Malmström, such initiatives demonstrate a continued desire among many countries for transparent, rules-based trade. The new coalition has the potential to work with other groups, including the EU and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), to advance global standards.

What This Means for Business

For companies operating in the UAE and other member countries, the partnership promises tangible benefits. These include faster, cheaper, and more secure trade transactions, clearer regulations for digital services, and greater certainty in a volatile global market. The agility to adapt to new technologies and embrace open trade will be a defining factor for success in the next decade. The launch of FIT-P confirms that smaller nations can play a decisive role in shaping the future of global commerce, with the UAE positioned at the forefront of this movement.

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Small Nations, Big Trade: Why the UAE is Driving a New Era of Global Openness | The Gulf Magazine